Dengue death rate exceeds 14%, one-fifth of patients are children

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News Desk:
Since January this year, nearly 12,800 dengue patients have been admitted to hospitals in Bangladesh. Among them, 3,559 are children under 15 years old, accounting for approximately 22% of total cases. Health experts warn that treating dengue in children is more complex and carries higher risks. According to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), as of August 23, the child mortality rate due to dengue stands at 14.12%.

Even though the monsoon has ended, Dhaka’s weather remains humid with sporadic rainfall, causing water to accumulate in various areas—a familiar scene in the city during dengue season.

Among the affected is Alif Khandakar from Banani, who has been staying awake beside his sick daughter at the DNCC Dedicated Hospital in Mohakhali. She developed a high fever on Thursday night, likely from an Aedes mosquito bite at school, he believes.

Health department data shows that dozens of patients are admitted daily to ten government hospitals in Dhaka with dengue symptoms, of which 22% are children. The rising number of pediatric dengue cases is putting immense pressure on doctors and nurses.

Parents of hospitalized children report that their children’s conditions remain critical, and the increased mosquito activity due to recent rains is likely the cause of infection.

Public health specialists note that dengue symptoms in children differ from adults. While adults often experience sudden fever with body and eye pain, children typically suffer from vomiting and cough initially.

Dr. Mushtaq Hossain, a public health expert, advised: “First, determine if it is dengue. If fever occurs, children can be monitored for the first three days with standard medications like paracetamol. If fever persists, visit a doctor. During this period, ensure rest and maintain a clean home environment.”

The Director of DNCC Dedicated Hospital in Mohakhali emphasized that children should always sleep under a mosquito net, even during daytime naps. Mosquitoes are less attracted to white or dull-colored clothes, so bright clothing should be avoided.

Dr. Colonel Tanvir Ahmed, Director of DNCC Dedicated 19 Hospital, added: “Dengue mosquitoes bite mostly during the day, so always use nets. Long-sleeved clothing is recommended. If symptoms such as red eyes, abdominal fluid accumulation, or changes in hair color appear, seek immediate hospital care.”

According to the 2022 dengue treatment guidelines, children should be given fluids such as milk, fruit juice, rice water, ORS, or barley water to prevent dehydration. Doctors stress that fruit juice and ORS are preferable to plain water for better recovery.